国际眼科纵览 ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 87-91.doi: 10. 3760/ cma. j. issn.1673-5803. 2013. 02. 004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

体位与眼压波动

柯瑞莉, 李金瑛   

  1. 230032 合肥,安徽医科大学(柯瑞莉系2007级临床医学本硕连读生);518036 深圳, 北京大学深圳医院眼科(李金瑛)
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-22 出版日期:2013-04-22 发布日期:2013-05-03
  • 通讯作者: 李金瑛, Email: ljy19692004@yahoo.com.cn

Body position and intraocular pressure  fluctuation

 KE  Rui-Li1, LI  Jin-Ying2   

  1. 1 Postgraduate of Department of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; 2 Department of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University, Shenzhen 518036, China
  • Received:2012-10-22 Online:2013-04-22 Published:2013-05-03
  • Contact: LI Jinying, Email: ljy19692004@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 【摘要】眼压较大波动是造成青光眼视神经损伤的重要因素,而眼压波动受多重因素影响,体位是其中之一。本文通过介绍体位变化时间对眼压的影响、连续体位变化对眼压的影响、不同卧位对眼压的影响、倒立举重等对眼压的影响、正常人与青光眼患者体位变化眼压比较等来阐述体位变化与眼压的关系,从上巩膜静脉压、血压、眼内容物与前房深度、眼灌注压、激素等五个方面解释体位变化如何影响眼压,并阐述了体位影响眼压的意义。(国际眼科纵览, 2013, 37: 87-91)

Abstract: 【Abstract】The fluctuation of intraocular pressure(IOP) is an important factor causing glaucomatous optic nerve injury, and posture is one of the most important factors affecting IOP. The effects of body posision on IOP is receiving more and more attention. This article reviews the research progress about the  posture impacts on IOP. The objective is to explain the relationship between position change and IOP by presenting the effects of postural changing time, continuous postural change, different supine position, handstand and weightlifting, and summarize how the postural change affect the IOP from five aspects: episcleral venous pressure, blood pressure, intraocular contents and anterior chamber depth, ocular perfusion pressure, and the change of adrenalin.   (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2013, 37: 87-91)